The Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA) is the government agency responsible for the efficient and sustainable management of fisheries resources in Australia. It was established in 1991 under the Australian Fisheries Management Authority Act, and its role is to implement and enforce fisheries management policies and regulations. The AFMA manages over 60 fisheries in Australia's exclusive economic zone (EEZ), which extends 200 nautical miles from the coastline. The primary objective of AFMA is to ensure that Australia's fisheries resources are managed sustainably, to protect the aquatic environment, and to maximize economic benefits to the Australian community. To achieve this objective, the AFMA uses a range of management strategies, including quota management, size and bag limits, seasonal closures, and gear restrictions. The AFMA also works closely with industry stakeholders, the scientific community, and other government agencies to ensure that the decisions made regarding the management of fisheries are based on the most up-to-date scientific research. The AFMA's primary focus is on balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations to achieve sustainable fisheries management in Australia.
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